Compared to the pistol, the average carbine-fired hollowpoint produced slightly less penetration and had a slightly smaller recovered diameter. Note that only 2 3/4″ length shells are under discussion. Gold Dot Short-bbl HP: Henry Big Boy 20" barrel: 1555: 1527: 1613 Scope of the Project. /in3 Shot Diameter: 0. DPX Federal Premium 125 gr. -lbs. 006″), one thousandth of an inch (0. Acknowledgements. At a bore diameter of 0. Ballistics Charts & Data for the 12 Shotgun. 4 kg) cannonball; inversely, an individual "12-gauge" shot would in fact be a 1 ⁄ 12 pounder. 052″ diameter that weighs 4 ounces, or 1,750gr. 7x28 40 grain V-MAX Ballistics Chart (Back to Top) Speer Ammunition Ballistics - FN 5. The data below was sourced from [Information sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. 410 shotshells on the market. g. CPRN: CCI 32 gr. For 12 gauge buckshot and slug loads it is 7. They are offered in 2-3/4 inch and 3 inch rounds, both in 20 gauge and 12 gauge, for slug guns with rifled barrels. 350 Legend Ballistics By Barrel Length. 410 Bore AG41B5 #4 Buck 3-Inch Magnum, $3. 1 12 Fiocchi Fio616 Green Dot 26. The ballistics of each gauge are surprisingly similar when Power-Shok Sabot Slug 12 Gauge 438 Grain Important Safety Information WARNING: Discharging firearms in poorly ventilated areas, cleaning firearms, or handling ammunition may result in exposure to lead and other substances known to the State of California to cause birth defects, reproductive harm, and other serious physical injury. This minimum velocity was found in Phase I, the terminal ballistics portion of the testing. A 12-gauge/bore means that a dozen lead balls of 12-gauge diameter weighed together equal a pound. If we get consistent readings, then we swab the barrel once with a Boresnake of the appropriate size, and the next ammo in that caliber is tested. 56mm, 7. 22 Mag is one of the smaller bullets commercially used yet is driven at high speed. It not powerful enough to use on large game like moose and bear. Golden Bear . the external ballistics are practically Beretta A300 Ultima Patrol 12 Gauge Shotgun $899 Shop By Gauge. Gauge: 12, Number of Rounds: 15, 5, Shotgun Shell Length: 2 3/4 in, Muzzle Velocity: 1600 ft/s, Ammunition Application: Big Game, Deer, Included Accessories: None, Shot Material: Lead, Primer Location: Centerfire, Bullet Type: Rifled Slug Hollow Point (RSHP), Cartridge Case 20 gauge 12 gauge use only in firearms designated for this cartridge and so recommended by the manufacturer . Mar 10, 2020 · *Calculations are estimates using Hornady’s on-line ballistic calculator and adjusted by the company’s estimate of between 25 and 35 fps loss per inch of shortened barrel length (30 fps subtracted per inch for the purposes of this chart). Federal are one of the few manufacturers to offer dedicated hunting loads for the . JHP Federal 65 gr. The 123-grain is the sweet spot for the 6. 5 Star Rating on 9 Reviews for this ammo. Below is a table of velocity / barrel length data for the . We'd like to personally and specifically thank Pat Childs at Fin & Feather in Iowa City, as he not only helped get most of our ammunition and other supplies, he was the brilliant gunsmith who worked with us to make this insane project much more practical. of energy. Range is a consideration. Shotguns. However, it also means the pellets from a round of 20 gauge will penetrate less than the pellets from a 12 gauge shotshell will. 357 Magnum but these do need to be considered with care. 5 inch 12 gauge Ballistics . Some of the loads became partially clogged with the heavy fabric which prevented complete expansion and led to slight over-penetration in the 18-22 inch range. 2Yt inch #7 112 Shot ShotWeight: 1. I. DPX Federal 180 gr. After high school, he joined the Marines where his love for firearms blossomed as he qualified with an M16A2, an M9, and a 240G. Feb 14, 2019 · This is only true of 12-gauge shotguns and heavy 44 Magnum rifles. Ballistics. Getting the Most out of The 12 Gauge 3-1/2 Shotgun and Ammunition. Generally, a 12 gauge slug can produce approximately 1,400 to 1,900 ft-lbs of energy. 5 inches to 11 inches, 12 inches to 12. Excluding smaller mini shells which are mostly a novelty, 12-gauge ammo can also be found in 3-inch and 3 ½-inch shells. 45-70 Government. During the almost three-month run of Operation Gothic Serpent in Mogadishu, Somalia, the special operations community became frustrated with a lack of “stopping power” in their 5. 45 Gov’t bullet clocks in at about 1800 fps at the muzzle and 1500 fps at 100 yards, with energy of about 2200 and 1500 ft. Bullet drop tends to range from 10 to 12” at 100 yards. , a one-twelfth pound lead ball fits a 12-gauge bore. Dec 19, 2013 · Ballistics & Accuracy. 475 Bullet Weight: 180 gr Initial Velocity: 2750 fps Sight Height : 1. Don’t Forget Legality The final variables you’re going to want to consider for your firearm’s barrel length are federal, state, and local regulations. Velocity by barrel length data for the . 52 ft lbs recoil energy is less than the 30-30’s 9. Also, at 1760 fps muzzle velocity, our 3" 12 gauge Magnum slugs shoot 25% flatter than regular 12 gauge slugs. Also included are velocities from real-world firearms with various barrel lengths so that we are able to compare performance between something like a revolver, to a carbine chambered in . Stopping power is largely a myth. The following data is sourced from Ballistics by the Inch. more than the . 5 mm, or . The numbers for 300 grain . Those ballistics may not pique the interest of a half-mile shooter, but for the deer hunter who shoots game at The best barrel length for a 350 Legend is between 24 and 16-inches. Jun 8, 2023 · Did You Know-> A 350 Legend revolver with a 12-inch barrel will shoot through a pistol-rated armor vest while the mighty 44 Magnum will not. Since the 300 Winchester Magnum is a popular hunting cartridge, I also worked out the maximum point-blank zero for each barrel length with the given load assuming a 8″ vital area on deer Feb 2, 2023 · This would allow a 12. Pow'R Ball Cor Bon 135 gr. Use coupon code SG4371 at checkout to receive a $50 Sportsman¿s Guide e-Gift Card with your purchase of $250 or more. In 12 gauge velocities listed for 2¾", 3" and 3½" lead loads were tested in 30" Full-choke barrels, and non-lead was tested in 30" IC barrels. 22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire) data: this sequence of tests presented a real challenge for our chronographs, probably because the . 5 inches. The concept of a larger, heavier intermediate cartridge in a semi-auto carbine isn't even that new either. 25 inch barrel only having 12. 5-inch load was less powerful than its stablemate, so we think the 3-inch load is a better choice. Those loads deliver excellent performance on deer-sized game at short to moderate range with light recoil. Oct 27, 2020 · Yes, ballistic gel is a good testing medium and the results should be factored into your gun choices, but make sure you do your homework beyond a single type of gel test. 5" barrel to make much more sense, but suppressors like that are not cheap. The Black Magic® Magnum (12 GA 3”) is one of the most powerful cartridges available on the market. 5 inches (standard length for the M4 carbine) and 12. S. Our initial research data covered the relationship between barrel length and velocity for some 13 common handgun calibers/cartridges. 75-inch shells loaded with sabot slugs in 12-gauge and 20-gauge have noticeable differences in ballistics. Dec 26, 2022 · I was wondering if I’d be losing much by staying with the 4 inch barrel as opposed to the 5 inch. It was a 12-gauge-only product then Ballistics by the inch Sep 12, 2019 · Specifications for Federal's new 12-gauge 1 3/4" Smooth Bore Barrel cartridge—the Shorty—has been recognized and approved by SAAMI. 20 gauge Buckhammer slugs come only in 2 3/4" cases and weigh 1 ounce. The most common size of shell when it comes to 12-gauge ammo is 2 ¾-inch, but other sizes exist as well. Gauge is determined from the weight of a solid sphere of lead that will fit the bore of the firearm and is expressed as the multiplicative inverse of the sphere's weight as a fraction of a pound, e. Jul 16, 2012 · Penetration in water-filled cartons divided by 1. Building the 6mm ARC Aug 26, 2020 · It states that a typical 12-gauge, 1-ounce slug traveling at 1,560 fps loses 60 percent of its energy at 100 yards. Aug 7, 2024 · The amount of energy produced by a 12 gauge slug shot from an 18 inch barrel would depend on the type of slugs being used and the specific load or velocity it produces. The K. FMJ Winchester 60 gr. 729 inch. 56 guns include 14. e. 00; Diablo Break Open, 6 inch barrel, 12 Gauge Pistol, Blue-Black -No FFL Required-$ 567. 32 ACP cartridge. Oct 1, 2013 · The 13. Rifleshooter. The more foot-pounds, the harder it hits, which I’ll explain. That is only a decrease of around 315 fps from the 26 inch length (25. Winchester created the . 001″), and “flush” (where the barrel was tightened against the face of the cylinder). 500 S&W Mag. Nov 24, 2017 · Most 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch shells will generate recoil energy in the mid-20s depending on the ammo, so that gives you a decent comparison. Brownells - Founded in 1939, Brownells is a one-stop shop for all things firearms, ammunition, reloading & gunsmithing supplies, and more. semi-wadcutter Lead HP: 1892 Winchester (repro) 20" barrel: 1413: 1599: 1122: Beretta 12 gauge Buckhammer slugs weigh 1 1/4 ounces in 2 3/4" cases or 1 3/8 ounces in 3" cases. 22 magnum rounds in this comprehensive study. Jun 25, 2024 · A 12-gauge with a 3½-inch chamber can hold up to 2¼ ounces of lead shot, while a 3-inch 20 maxes out at 1 5/16 ounces. 452-inch bullet traveling at just over 2,200 feet per second with a muzzle energy of 2,600 foot-pounds, some of the closest points of comparison are the bolt-action and double rifles that were used throughout the 19 th and 20 th century to harvest all manner of big game across the Jan 13, 2016 · “AVG change ft/sec per inch” represents the average loss of velocity per inch based on the running averages. Jul 21, 2020 · Federal 12-gauge 1. 50 Beowulf are almost 1900 fps at the muzzle and 1400 fps at 100 yards I saw that Genesis Arms is now offering the Gen-12 with some really short barrels. 13 for 10 shells at VenturaMunitions. Buying Guide: Federal 12-Gauge 2-3/4″ 000 Buck. . This makes it unethical to hunt larger game with. Assuming that an adult male person and a deer are of about the same weight class, this fi ure seems a valid standard. 5-inch length could propel a 168 grain Hornady TAP round at an average velocity of 2390 fps, which is hardly slow. This proves once again that birdshot is good for hunting Drag Function: G1 Ballistic Coefficient: 0. COOL STUFF : 25 ACP 32 ACP 327 Magnum 380 ACP 9mm Luger 357 Magnum 357 SIG 38 Special 38 Super 40 S&W 10mm Auto: 41 Magnum 44 Magnum 44 Special 45 ACP 45 GAP 45 Colt 454 Casull 460 Magnum 480 Ruger 50 AE 500 Magnum: 223 Remington 243 Winchester 270 Winchester 300 Winchester Magnum 300 AAC Aug 17, 2021 · 350 Legend’s 8. However, there certainly are calibers that perform much better than others. 5 inch smooth bore barrel 12 gauge could reliably throw a 3 inch rifled slug? Share Sort by: Best real* world weapons: Cor Bon 165 gr. (The standard 2¾-­inch shell is 70mm, the 3-­inch, 76mm. Nov 2, 2018 · Three-inch 12-gauge round loaded with #000 buckshot hold around eight or ten . We bought this round for $8. a 2½” group at 50 yards). Mar 30, 2020 · The standard 16-­gauge shell was formerly 2 9⁄16 inches, while the standard 10-­gauge was 2⅝ inches back in the day. EDUCATION 101. In both 12 gauge and the 20 gauge cartridges, Hornady ® SST ® Shotgun Slugs deliver sub-2" groups at 100 yards and feature the flattest trajectory on the market. 5 feet per second for each inch of change of barrel length. 357 Mag Results in fps. May 15, 2021 · I'll cut to the chase. Jul 24, 2018 · The average increase in velocity from the 4. Gauge refers to the number of solid spheres the same diameter as the inside of the barrel that can be made from one pound of lead. 22 Mag (officially, the . 75-inch Shorty Shotshell No. That’s likely more distance than you’ll need for self-defense. The Wrap Up. All in all, this was a very thorough test by the folks at RifleShooter. While the 12-gauge is still the favorite for most when it comes to defensive purposes, those who are recoil sensitive or of small physical stature, may favor the 20-gauge over the 12-gauge. Comparative trajectories of the different barrel lengths in 2″ increments. HVTCS Viper: Remington 36 gr. 64 ft lbs and the 243 Win’s 10. 458 SOCOM round is a unique creature. Oct 15, 2015 · 9mm Ballistic Gelatin Tests. 1250 ounces Shot Material: Lead - Tzo/o Sb Shot Density: 0. The go-to anti-personnel load is buckshot, which consists of a shot shell loaded multiple smaller projectiles known as shot. Though the marketing term "rifled" managed to stick over the years, the Foster slug's improved performance had more to do with the hollow base and a forward-weighted design that was inherently more stable when slung down a smooth bore and out across hill and dale. Even though popular Dec 30, 2018 · So, let’s take a look at shotgun ballistics. Pellet Count: 387. real world weapon: Cor Bon 135 gr. In a 12-gauge, 12 lead balls can be made from one pound of lead. The 3 1/2" 12 gauge is an elongated version of a 12-gauge shotshell, the objective to make the 12 gauge a better long-range, large bird gun. Although 20-gauge loads can be effective for turkey hunting, waterfowl, and deer, the major issue is that you need to be at close range. Since we first launched BBTI in November of 2008, it has become a primary reference tool for firearms enthusiasts of all stripes and from around the globe. com also offers ballistics graphs showing trajectories with different barrel lengths. 36-inch pellets. Lightweight 44 Magnum rifles kick like a mule. Brenneke K. Jun 11, 2023 · You can easily find 12-gauge shotgun shells in every variety you can imagine. . OO buckshot is absolutely the king when it comes to being available online or in stores. It’s the product of a desire for a more effective combat round. 16″ and 18″ barrels are lightweight and have an excellent 1/7. 5" and 7". 5 inches Aug 31, 2021 · In fact, when you look at the ballistic profile of a 250-grain, . Best Rated + Free Shipping over $49. Golden Bullet Velocity and barrel length data for 9x19mm Parabellum, also known as 9mm Luger and so on. These Remington Buckhammer loads claim the most impressive ballistics of the bunch. Ballistics (12 gauge 2¾”) Brenneke K. How far do you think an 18. By understanding the relationship between barrel length, velocity, accuracy, and maneuverability, we aim to unveil the best barrel length for the 350 Legend. 55”, a ¾ oz lead payload column height is about an inch (1”/. An additional note on the . Typical . , it drops to less than 1,000 ft AGC 12 Gauge Fast Load Slug $ 34. 7x28 27 grain Aluminum Core HP Ballistics Chart FN Herstal DFNS SS200 5. 095 inches Approximate. RIFLE BALLISTICS. 12 gauge shotshells are measured from a 30″ barrel (I’m not sure about sub-gauge) for velocity at 3 feet. Jul 18, 2018 · The 12-gauge is simply too large for the 20-gauge to stand a chance in this area, as the 12-gauge delivers more speed and power to the target. Generally speaking, that’s not the case. Its significantly lighter recoil than the 450 Bushmaster or 12 Gauge. 30-30 fired from a 20-inch barrel or a . SP RRA LAR-15 16" barrel: 3185: 3093: 2961: 2886: Prof'l Ordnance Power-Shok Rifled Slug 12 Gauge 438 Grain Important Safety Information WARNING: Discharging firearms in poorly ventilated areas, cleaning firearms, or handling ammunition may result in exposure to lead and other substances known to the State of California to cause birth defects, reproductive harm, and other serious physical injury. 56x45mm NATO, a 20-inch barrel will give the most velocity possible out of a common barrel length rifle. 5 Grendel, 123-grain Hornady SST Ballistics. 75" Centerfire Shotgun Slug Ammunition: Patented FTX Bullet: The sharp point increases the ballistic coefficient of the FTX, allowing it to fly faster, farther and on a flatter trajectory. That’s Jun 24, 2024 · In soft point bullets, part of the lead is exposed at the tip. Shofshell Maximum Range- lterative Sotution. 5 yields a penetration roughly approximate to that in ballistic gelatin. That makes it a good option for recoil-sensitive shooters who must abide by tapered cartridge restrictions. /gr. Take the proven performance of our super-accurate patented bullet and transform your favorite rifled barrel slug gun into a firearm that outperforms some centerfire rifles. CARTRIDGE DATA Shell ldentification: '12-ga. There was no noticeable critical difference in accuracy at any range. GUN TESTS GRADE: C. 4 Typical 12-gauge 2 ¾-inch sabot slugs weigh anywhere from 300 to 385 grains, with some as high as 545, driven by powder charges of 25 to 45 grains. 03 percent. 95; Diablo 12 Gauge Pistol, 6 inch barrel, Nickel with Black Finish Grips -No FFL Required-$ 629. I’ve fired 3-inch and even 3-inch magnum loads and have found the recoil of the Magnum loads to be excessively punishing. Jul 24, 2012 · Our Team Said: This Winchester 2. A barrel shorter than 16-inches will begin to reduce the effective range below the established 250-yards. And remember to also check the list of ammunition tested as part of the Cylinder Gap tests. 00; Desperado T Shirt Grey with Black $ 24. Barrel lengths for the 12-gauge test were 22, 26, and 28 inches, and for the 20-gauge portion I tested 24-, 26- and 28-inch barrels. The 20 gauge has a diameter of 15. 7x42 AR-15 complete uppers and rifles. ] Ballistics The 12 gauge has a diameter of 18. From them, the 6. As with all shotgunning applications, the key is pairing the right type of slug with your shooting needs. Although its muzzle energy is 2,365 ft. This measurement comes from the time when early cannons were designated in a similar manner—a "12 pounder" would be a cannon that fired a 12-pound (5. Initially we decided to test thirteen common pistol calibers/cartridges (subsequent testing expanded this to twenty-two different calibers/cartridges), each over a range of barrel lengths from 18" down to 2", and each using a variety of ammunition (most of it "premium" ammo made for self-defense purposes). 5 twist rate. The 12 gauge 2 3/4" load has a MV of 1550 fps and ME of 2935 ft. This can be hard to put into words and requires a good deal of field experience to fully understand. What does all this mean? If you have a 16 gauge, keep it and you will be happy with it. HVTCHP Yellow Jacket: Remington 36 gr. READY FOR MORE? 12-Gauge Vs 20-Gauge Shotguns: Does Size Matter? Best Pump-Action Shotgun: Field & Home Defense [2022] Feb 8, 2018 · Accuracy of this slug is around 5 MOA at 50 yards with open sights (i. So, a 4 Bore shoots a sphere of lead that is three times the weight of what a 12 gauge would shoot. So let’s explore the cartridge and get an idea of what it’s all about with a look at 6mm ARC ballistics and potential. When rounding up loads for this test, we spotted the Golden Bear brand and picked these up as a lark. On the other hand, 12-gauge aficionados will bring up the shotshell’s hard-hitting terminal ballistics and extended range that the 12 gauge offers. Test barrels for 16 gauge were 28" Full choke for lead and IC for non-lead. Jun 1, 2021 · 9mm Downrange Ballistics Trajectory. 56 rounds. 5 in Shooting Angle: 0° Wind Speed: 10 mph Nov 10, 2014 · The 20 Gauge shotgun slug data gathered showed very consistent velocities; between 1,600 – 1,800 Feet/Second. It offers tremendous knockdown power up to 100/60 yards. So a 12-gauge 2 3/4 inch #9 shot will be less expensive than a 12ga 3 1/2 inch 00 buckshot. May 16, 2017 · /k/ 3d printed 3D printing 9mm 12 gauge 12g 80% airsoft AK anime AR-15 budget build camo camouflage Colt concealed carry event firearms fitness gear guide gun guns handgun magazine meetup military Military Simulation milsim milsurp morale patches NFA patches pistol range review rifle semi-auto shooting shotgun Smith and Wesson test training Jun 21, 2021 · The ballistics of the 357 Magnum cartridge normally reserved for handgun use changes dramatically in a rifle. Velocity, Energy, Short/Long Trajectory for 12 caliber rounds. there are lightweight 12s on the market that combine 12-gauge May 19, 2022 · In detail, it includes sizes of 10. JHP: Remington UMC 55 gr. That’s why they’re used to blow hinges off doors. This article is going to look at some excellent research on over 1800 real world shootings, to determine the true relationship . The test shotguns were a Mossberg 590 with a 20-inch barrel, my front-line shotgun, and a new acquisition, a Mossberg 500A with a rifled barrel and 3×9 scope. Take a look at this chart. real world weapons: Cor Bon 200 gr. 5 Grendel, maximizing retained energy with a nice balance of drop and drift. Hydra-shok JHP Winchester 71 gr. at those same distances. 5 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, 19. Regardless of its bullet weight, 9mm provides just the kind of flat trajectory that is most conducive to accurate shooting. From a ballistic standpoint, things have changed a lot over the years, even in the last ten years–even the last five. 350 Legend ballistics are a 150gr bullet at 2,325 fps (1,800 ft-lbs), a 160gr bullet at 2,225 fps (1,759 ft-lbs), or a 180gr bullet at 2,100 fps (1,763 ft-lbs). 40-caliber bullet of 200 to 250 grains downrange at just under 2000 fps. 300 BLK fired from a 16-inch barrel. May 24, 2023 · For maximum velocity with 5. ) slug style sight height velocity (fps) specifications are nominal ballistics figures established in test barrels. Jul 24, 2019 · This load generates 1,800 ft. 10. CPHP: CCI 29 gr. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Click here for a Muzzle Energy graph for the tests in this caliber. 350 Legend Ballistics. The standard load for a 12 is a 1 1/8-ounce target load, but you can load 12s with payloads as light as 5/8 ounces and as heavy as 2 1/4 ounces. The most popular sized shotgun round is the 12 gauge. As a result, the #7 birdshot did even worse than 12 gauge #7 did. Therefore with a 12-gauge, it would take 12 balls of lead of the same size as the 12 gauge 12-Gauge • 23/4" Length • 481gr Power Shock Sabot • Roll Crimp 11089 12 Federal Fed209A Longshot 31. Thus, a 10-gauge shotgun has a larger-diameter barrel than a 12-gauge shotgun, which has a larger A 20 gauge shotgun is less powerful than its 12 gauge cousin, which means it has less recoil. Is there a point where the shortness of barrel would negatively impact 12 gauge performance? I guess, basically asking if there's such a thing as "Too short" of a shotgun barrel. Jan 4, 2011 · Foster slugs came along in the early 1930s and represented a moderate improvement over round balls. of punch at 200 yards—over 100 ft. But for the most part, ballistic tips have surpassed the performance of soft points. 62x39, 12 gauge and many more. Based on tests of 12 hollowpoints, the 9mm pistol and the 9mm carbine produced the same average estimated wound ballistics. 62 inches. 7 inches, 14. 7x28 40 grain FMJ Ballistics Chart FN Herstal SS197SR 5. 357 S&W etc. The 12 gauge is a formidable shotgun, and shooters are constantly trying to achieve good performance with less recoil, as the lower-recoil law-enforcement shotgun shells attest. The 12-gauge was not part of the study. real world weapons: Cor Bon 115 gr. 0” minimum penetration depth in ballistic gelatin. Dec 27, 2022 · In short, both the 20-gauge and 16-gauge outperformed the 28-gauge. 8 inches of penetration and a massive temporary cavity. 7x28 Speer Gold Dot 5. 20-gauge shotguns, even firing slugs, have a lot less recoil than lightweight 44 Magnum rifles (yes, I’ve shot both, and the 20-gauge firing slugs had much less recoil than the lightweight 44 Magnum rifle, a CVA Scout 44 Magnum). Here’s a closer look: 16-inch Barrel: A 110-grain . For police combat use, the FBI recommends 12 inches of gelatin penetration. There are also more shotguns chambered for 12-gauge shells than . 9mm loads frequently deliver a muzzle energy greater than Get the most performance from Federal components by using our carefully developed, high-performance reloading data. There were several 9mm loads showing adequate penetration with a decent amount of expansion as well. 2 fps/in), and vindicates many researchers who pioneered velocity discussions. 6. The results are shown here: As you can see from these velocity figures measured on a chronograph at 10 feet from the muzzle, velocity is impacted very little by barrel length. This is abnormal, but it illustrates how different guns can produce radically different velocities Great for Deer, Big Game. When the dollar became abnormally strong during the Reagan Administration, European ammo manufacturers dumped lots of 65mm ammo on the U. Dec 11, 2019 · The . 95; Desperado 11 inch barrel, 12 gauge double barrel shotgun pistol -No FFL Required-$ 757. Pretty slow by 12 gauge standards. JHP Cor Bon 155 gr. , 300-grain SST bullet loaded in the firm’s . The effects are devastating on a deer or game animal. Results are in inches/foot-pounds of energy and based on a 100-yard zero with the scope 1. It has been sourced from the Ballistics by the Inch website. 15. $50 e-Gift Card with Orders $250+ SG4371. Oct 12, 2022 · 12-Gauge Ammo Shell Size. A 300 grain . May 4, 2021 · As may be expected, most of the work was done with the reduced recoil 1,150 fps load. 401 Self-Loading for the Model 1910 rifle, which sent a . ” A 200-yard shot with Hornady’s 2¾-inch 20-gauge SST sabot might be pushing the boundaries of that load’s effectiveness, especially if the shot placement isn’t precise. Most of the rounds I run across are 2 3/4-inch loads. DPX: Federal 240 gr. He grew up shooting/hunting with his dad, and was given his first gun, a 12 gauge shotgun, when just a small boy. To actually answer the question of velocity by barrel length for 9mm Luger, and what the ideal barrel length is, namely for something like an AR-15 / AR-9 pistol or SBR, we'll discuss below. Jul 31, 2023 · A 12 gauge shotgun has a nominal bore diameter of 0. All the shells in the test were 12-gauge 2. 357 Mag Rifle Hunting: While the 357 Magnum is no powerhouse cartridge for big game hunting, it is more than capable of taking white-tail deer out to about 75 yards reliably, and smaller white-tail deer out to 100 yards. May 23, 2023 · True Shot Gun Club - An online retailer that specializes in bulk ammunition in all major calibers, including 9mm, 5. 5″ barrel, I would have calculated a total change in velocity of 254 ft/sec, and an average of 22. We are currently populating the cartridge drop-down menu with updated cartridge renderings, new propellants and bullets, and links to complementary product pages. 12 GA Superformance ® Slug 300 gr MonoFlex ® Item #86236 | 5/Box US Patent: 8,161,885 | 8,413,587 | 7,380,502. 4046lb. ST762 barrel length: CCI 27 gr. You can easily find 12-gauge shotgun shells in every variety you can imagine. com and within what seemed like only minutes, a fellow Brother-In-Arms with an interest in the test results offered to donate a test firearm and promptly shipped us a 12 gauge, 30-inch barreled, H&R single shot shotgun. 00; AGC 12 Gauge Over Powder Wads (Nitro Cards) $ 9. 32 ACP. Jul 13, 2021 · In fact, assuming you’ve got your shooting technique squared away, felt recoil will be quite similar to shooting 12-gauge buckshot. 75-inch shells except for one 3-inch Magnum by Sellier & Bellot, which we included as a power and shooting comfort reference. JHP Cor Bon 125 gr. Caliber: 12ga 2 3/4 inch . The average 9mm hollowpoint increased in energy by just 50 foot-pounds. Ballistics Charts & Data. All ballistic gelatin blocks used in this evaluation were nominal 10% ballistic gelatin blocks calibrated in accordance with FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401 as follows (FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401, page 95, 2014): "Prior to the utilization of any block of gelatin, validation of the block will be tested to assure consistency of the gelatin mixture. Jul 28, 2022 · . 5 Grendel 16″ size may be the best choice for this scope. Jan 5, 2023 · Some popular shorter barrel lengths for 5. is made in 12 gauge 2¾” with a 437 grain projectile, and 20 gauge 2¾” with a 328 grain projectile. 3 inches more of drift at that distance. Most 20-gauge sabots in the same length weigh Ballistics “Ballistics” is how we measure the technical proficiency of a load in a specific firearm, and it is composed of many factors. Feb 5, 2008 · The concept of this test was mentioned on the popular Class III firearms discussion website www. The Rossi 454 is a different animal. 357 Magnum. Learn how barrel length affects the velocity and energy of . 300 Blackout bullet leaving a 16-inch barrel averages 2,350 fps and delivers roughly 1,350 ft. The 12 gauge shotgun is widely regarded by many to be the top performer with regards to terminal effectiveness in the armed citizen’s arsenal. At the heart of the Superformance ® Shotgun slug is the MonoFlex ® projectile topped with the Hornady ® exclusive Flex Tip ® design that works as a catalyst for uniform expansion, even at low velocities. 45-70. market. Ammo companies churn out not only more varieties, but also greater quantities of 12-gauge ammo than anything else, including rifle and handgun loads. While a 12 gauge can be loaded to higher velocities at the top end, most 20-gauge shells push pellets just as fast as most 12-gauge shells. This consistency amongst brands will pan out well for consumers when shooting various brands and flavors through a great assortment of shotgun makes and models. Jul 28, 2021 · Josh is a lifelong practitioner and student of the gun. Consider that a 12-gauge, 1-ounce (437-grain) slug fired at 1,850 fps produces 3,320 ft. Slugs: 12-Gauge Ammo Shot Patterns I often use a 300 Weatherby Mag and 3. The 16. of energy at the muzzle and retains a bit more than 900 ft. real world weapons: Remington UMC 45 gr. Up to 25% Off. JHP +P: Cor Bon 225 gr. A 24-inch barrel averages 100 fps faster and 10 percent more bullet energy than a 16-inch barrel. For example, the Federal Premium’s 2. -lb. Naturally, the larger the shell size the more powerful it can potentially be. O. 5mm in the rest of the world. JHP Cor Bon 165 gr. Jul 15, 2012 · The Hornady 2 3/4-inch, 20-gauge SST Sabot Slug ammunition uses the same . The Black Magic® Magnum is your live insurance against big and/or dangerous game. Nov 30, 2011 · For this write-up, I wanted to concentrate on the 20-gauge smoothbore shotgun. 6-inch barrel was only 12. 49/5. 47 fps or 1. Hydra-Shok JHP: Speer 200 gr. 38 ft lbs. 729 inches or 18. Subguns. 357 Magnum, also known as . 55” = 1. com. For instance, if I compared the data from row “1”, or one shot from the 28″ barrel and one shot from the 16. 50 Beowulf ballistics are similar to the venerable . JHP Infinity 6" barrel: 1618: 1550: 1366: 1507 Jul 29, 2021 · This includes detailed charts with inch-by-inch velocity numbers, multiple line charts, and complete data sets for each type of ammo. Put simply, ballistics gelatin is only good for testing how bullets perform in ballistics gelatin. Silvertip HP Beretta 3032 Tomcat: 1000 Diablo Break Open, 6 inch barrel, 12 Gauge Pistol, Blue-Black -No FFL Required-$ 567. 00 Aug 5, 2019 · Basics of Shotgun Terminal Ballistics. True, the 16-gauge gun is a bit lighter than the 12-gauge, but it’s not as light as a 20 gauge. Theoretically, a 22-inch barrel would be the best combination between somewhat manageable maneuverability and maximum velocity, but it's a non-standard length. The softer lead is designed to flatten better when the bullet hits a target. 5 BRP-12 Power Shock Sabot Lead Hollow Point Slug 424 grains 481 grains 9032 1440 11082. CPHP Stinger: Remington 33 gr. Regardless of what the internet tells you, there aren't any magic rounds that are guaranteed to stop someone violently attacking you. The slug expanded to a one inch donut shape and flipped sideways. JHP Cor Bon 150 gr. 4 Buckshot. Although many people refer to a ¾ oz 28 ga load as ‘square,’ by definition it is not. 18. 22 Mag Results in fps. Oct 18, 2023 · With the best 12-gauge slugs, you can increase the accuracy, power, penetration, and range of your shotgun. It is a modern reintroduction of the old cordite-powered Paradox Loads, good for everything from pigs to pachyderms. 1 BRP-12 Power Shock Sabot Lead Hollow Point Slug 424 grains 481 grains 10865 1400 When the buck of a lifetime steps out at 150 yards, go ahead and squeeze the trigger! Always in the forefront of deer slug technology, we redesigned our 12 gauge Slugger Rifled Slug for a 25% improvement in accuracy. Once all the ammo in a given caliber is tested, the barrel is removed and a new barrel in another caliber mounted. It is the only choice for Trap or live pigeon shooting, the most common choice for Sporting Clays and Skeet, and the overwhelming choice for waterfowl shooting. Feb 3, 2023 · I just don’t see much else on the shelves for the 12 gauge, other than birdshot. 8); not very square. Ballistics (20 gauge 2¾”) TKO Acknowledgements. As in a ball 1. I reload the 300 grain bullets to about 1,800 fps, identical to my 45-70 guide gun which weighs 7 pounds as opposed to the Rossi which is closer to 5 pounds 9 ounces. Welcome to Ballistics By The Inch, or 'BBTI' as people have taken to calling it. It was necessary to determine the velocity of the buckshot spheres as they traveled downrange to know the maximum range at which the pellet would be able to meet the 12. 6 mm, or . How We Tested. 729 inches. 7x28 30 grain JHP Ballistics Chart FN Herstal GUNR SS201 5. The 12 gauge has a nominal bore diameter of . For shot loads it is 5 feet per second for each inch of change of barrel length. 1 ft/sec per inch. 10 Gauge; 12 Gauge; 16 Gauge; 20 Gauge; 24 Gauge; 28 Gauge; The Federal Ballistics Calculator lets you quickly determine the trajectory for any FN Herstal SS195LF 5. Jun 30, 2021 · With ballistics similar to larger cartridges, the “six arc” appears to be (with legitimacy) a potential game changer for AR owners. Even though popular Dec 7, 2015 · “AVG change ft/sec per inch” represents the average loss of velocity per inch based on the running averages. JHP: Remington UMC 50 gr. 00; Diablo Break Open, 6 inch barrel, Blued Finish, 12 Gauge Pistol, Rosewood Grip -No FFL Required-$ 587. 5 inch 12 gauge, loaded to the max, those are kickers and I tire of them pretty quick. Ballistics by the inch Features of Hornady SST Slugs 12 Gauge 300 Grain Flex Tip eXpanding Slug 2. After removal, the barrel is chopped one inch, using a metal cut-off saw. ) HANDGUN BALLISTICS. May 21, 2012 · Most powerful slugs in either 12 gauge, or 20 gauge, are Dixie Slugs. 00; Desperado T Shirt Grey with Color $ 24. Jul 20, 2023 · “Both of our 12- and 20-gauge sabot slug loads offer honest 200-yard performance, so you’re really not giving up any effective range by opting for the 20-gauge. It’s a 1-ounce slug (that’s equivalent to about 438 grains) fired at 1100 feet per second. 7x28mm 40 grain JHP Ballistics Sep 24, 2021 · Handloaders may or may not be able to match it, but should be capable of hitting 2,500 fps from a 20-inch, certainly a 22-inch barrel. May 30, 2021 · History and events give us the most confidence in #00 buckshot, but we also tested mixed loads and #1, #4, and #000 shot. Jun 16, 2022 · It’s a common misperception that a 20 gauge is less powerful than a 12 gauge because it shoots pellets more slowly. lbs. JHP: Cor Bon 225 gr. shotshell slug ballistics gauge/ bore line ramac length (inches) slug weight (oz. 95 This was an old measurement system from which we also get our shotgun gauge measurements: a 12 gauge shoots a sphere of 1/12th a pound of lead, etc. Aug 29, 2023 · This is a 12 gauge Fiocchi Low Recoil slug. Dec 9, 2016 · SAAMI (Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute), a manufacturers trade group, set the standards for measuring American ammunition. Spiral Nose Cuts Provides controlled expansion at all range 12 Gauge: 5-200 yards 20 Gauge: 5-150 yards The 2 3/4-inch, 16-gauge magnum shell has 1 1/4 ounces of shot, the same as the standard 12-gauge field load and the 20-gauge, three-inch magnum. Dec 2, 2011 · In addition, the gun was modified to allow us to change the cylinder gap through the use of different shims on the barrel (where it screws into the frame) to create a cylinder gap of six thousandths of an inch (0. Photo: Wikipedia. Muzzle Velocity = 2000 fps; Muzzle Energy = 2664 ft/lbs; 5 rds/box; Made in the USA Mar 10, 2023 · The shorter length is ideal for home defense in an AR-15 platform while the 16-inch helps you get the most out of each cartridge in terms of velocity and kinetic energy. Right now, the 20 gauge is the preferred shotgun slug platform for deer hunting, as the external ballistics are essentially the same. MC: Hornady 55 gr. These shells contain five No. For over 100 years the 12 gauge has been the all-around choice of North American and British shotgunners. The bottom line is that a muzzle brake will be your friend real world weapon: Cor Bon 60 gr. 5 inches, 20 inches, 22 inches, and 24 inches. factory loads. The weight of the projectile calculated with the speed at which it leaves the barrel is usually measured in foot-pounds. 50-cal. DPX +P: Federal 225 gr. For best accuracy, a heavy / bull barrel is preferred. [You'll want to add a heavier buffer spring to minimize recoil; we recommend an H2 or H3 buffer for our 12. Mar 16, 2012 · The 5th edition of the Lyman Shotshell Reloading Handbook has a table for estimating the effect of barrel length on velocity. By the 1950s, the versitility of the 12 gauge established its dominance as an every-day shotgun. naavxla nqhkyfk yjyoy yhri rinqp fbe lju hikha wbe uubim